9 Things Your Parents Taught You About Melody Blue Spix Macaw
Melody Blue Spix Macaw
After a long period worry and speculation, Brazilian and German conservationists succeeded in reinserting couple couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspirational however, it is also filled with backbiting and jealousies.
The first challenge was to find enough birds to be traded. Macaws are monogamous, so the pairs had to be matched well.
Range
A South African couple has taken on the mission of saving the critically endangered Spix's macaw. The bird was declared extinct by United Nations in 2000 due to decades of habitat destruction and poaching. They have a small amount of the birds that are in captivity and hope to release them near Curaca. They call the birds their little blue friends and compared their experience to the story of Presley, the last known Spix's macaw from the wild. They describe him as an authentic survivor who lost his family, but remained loyal to his area. They see their lives in the Caatinga as similar to his, and they feel a strong affinity with him.
Researchers were able to research the behavior of the Spix's Macaw in the wild, and gain a better understanding of how this species has survived so long. This also helped them form a more accurate estimate of the historic population numbers of this unique bird. Researchers were able to collect important data on the bird's daily movements, its seasonal adjustment to drought, as well as its eating habits. Researchers also monitored attempts to reproduce using an Illiger's and a Spix's hybrid macaw couple which was an important step towards the recovery of this species.
It was a remarkable achievement that this bird survived and thrived in the wild despite having a very small gene pool. This has allowed scientists to understand how these birds can be reintroduced back to the wild. The last bird's survival also inspired people to take action to save other species of parrots that are endangered. It also inspired zoos and other organizations to set up their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds.
This group serves as a model for how conservation groups and other organizations can work together to save endangered species of wildlife and animals. The group is comprised of Brazilian government officials, representatives from zoos, international owners of the Spix's macaw and ornithologists, with an aim in common: the recovery of this unique bird.
The working group has already accomplished a great deal of work, including preparing a plan for reintroducing the bird back into the wild. The group also raised funds for community outreach and field research as well as captive-bred birds for the project. It has also created a permanent committee to recover the bird.
Habitat
Ten years ago, the Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was considered extinct. It was endangered due to the destruction of habitats and poaching that was illegal. Today, aviculturists and ornithologists continue to work tirelessly to bring this iconic bird back from the brink of extinction.
The Spix's Macaw is well-known to millions of people all over the world thanks to a well-known animated film and two sequels. This is just the tip of the iceberg on the long-distance road to returning these birds. For decades, an international team has been trying to breed and reintroduce Spix's macaws that have been raised in captivity into the wild.
The Spix's macaw is endemic to a small area of northeast Brazil which is known as the Caatinga an arid area consisting of savannah scrubland flat scattered with creeks that flow through the seasons and gallery forests. The first time it was described was in 1819 and is one of the smallest known Neotropical parrots, with only sporadic sightings from the wild, a few captive birds and a few museum specimens.
To save the declining population In order to protect the declining population, an international committee was established that brought together aviculturists that had the last remaining birds, as well as government officials. This group formed a collaboration with the renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation of Qatar to develop an initiative to restore the population of Spix's Macaws to their natural habitat.
AWWP has acquired and is renovating 2,380 hectares in Caatinga close to Curaca (Brazil) of the most pristine habitat. AWWP also breeds and rears birds that will be released in the wild. This will provide the genetically pure source of animals for the future generations.
In the wild, Spix's Macaws will live in trees, and are not often seen on the ground. They typically build nests in hollows or holes in trees and forage for fruit, seeds, nuts and other plants. They can spend up to one third of their day in the nest.
To aid in tracking the Spix's macaws as well as their movements local communities were recruited to become part of the field team. Members of the community were given watches which could be activated if the Spix's macaw was detected which allowed them to keep an eye on the birds and their movements throughout the wild. This approach has been very successful.
Diet
The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is the only species in the family Cyanopsitta. It was declared extinct in the wild in 2019 by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature after the last known wild parrot disappeared in 2000. subsequent surveys did not find any additional birds. A reintroduction program is in progress to try to bring back this critically endangered bird to its native home in the Caatinga.
This region in northeast Brazil comprises about 10% of the country. Spix's Macaws nestled in the hollows old caraibeiras, and were also known to eat seeds and nuts.
A reintroduction programme is underway to re-establish a wild population of the Spix's Macaw. Eight captive-raised Spix's Macaws were released into the wild in June. Twelve more birds are scheduled to be released by 2022. They will be joined in the area by a group of Blue-winged Macaws which have been reintroduced. They will provide information on food sources, nesting sites and places to roost.
The reintroduction program has already collected vital biological data about the behavior of this unique bird, which includes details about daily movement patterns and the seasonal changes to drought. It also has provided a glimpse into the nature of the Macaws of Spix, which aids in understanding the causes that led to their decline.
Spix's Macaws consume the seeds, fruits and nuts of a variety of plants that are native to the Caatinga biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and the linhas brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia) as well as the joazeiro (Ziziphus joazeiro) and facheiro Cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). They can also eat the fruit of acai palms (Acaia oliva) or mofumbo (Combretum leprosum).
Like all parrots Like all parrots, Spix's Macaws are social birds, and they have a close bond with their parents. They are vocal and frequently mimic other sounds and words. They make a mating call called the "whichaka," which is described as a short repeated grating sound that is like a flute note. When they are in breeding mode they can fly high and fast.
Breeding
Spix's Macaws are highly intelligent and social birds. They communicate by screeching, squawking and other sounds. Like many parrots they are able to mimic human speech. They have a very strict routine that includes flight patterns and bathing habits. They are also able to recognize other members of their family. This is what makes them the most sought-after pets and a target for the illegal bird trade.
In the early 1980s only three Spix's macaws remained in the wild. They were all poached. In 1995, poachers killed the male and female birds as part of a plan to pair them. Since then the Spix's macaws are captive-bred mostly in Brazil.
The few Spix's macaws kept in captivity are a mix of individuals who are descendants of only two individuals, making them at risk of disease and other environmental issues. The majority of Spix's macaws that are in captivity are kept in an breeding center in Germany. However, this year, an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government ran out which leaves future plans for repatriation and reintroduction into the wild in doubt.
Despite their petty numbers, captive-bred Spix’s macaws show some signs of improvement. This was evident when a Swiss breeder managed to beat a sheikh from Qatar to purchase from the collector three Spix's macaws that weren't part of the breeding program.
In the wake of this and other efforts, the captive-bred birds are beginning to reproduce, but not at a high rate. Reintroducing the birds to the wild will require that they stay healthy and produce. Choosing the right birds to release is also crucial. Macaws should be reproductive and be paired with siblings or close relatives.
It's not easy to bring the Spix's macaw back into the wild, but it's important to try. To aid, ABC and partners have established a reserve system that will help to protect the last remaining habitats. The eight recently released Spix's macaws will soon be joined by blue-winged macaws, which are more prevalent in the Caatinga and share areas with the Spix's macaws. These intelligent birds will aid macaws to become accustomed to the region, and they will provide security in large numbers.